Anxiety

When you can't just "will" it away

Graph illustrating arousal levels and performance from low to high.

Everyone experiences anxiety sometimes–before big events or facing major life challenges. Anxiety can be helpful. A little anxiety can improve performance and keep you prepared. he Yerkes-Dodson law is a psychological principle stating that performance improves with mental arousal–like excitement or alertness–upt to an optimal point.

Anxiety disorders are different. They involve persistent, excessive worry out of proportion to the situation. The anxiety persists after the stressful event ends. It interferes with work, relationships, and daily activities. You know that the worry is excessive, but are unable to control it.

Generalized anxiety disorder

a medical diagnosis, involves persistent symptoms (most days over a six month period of times) including:

  • Excessive worry about multiple things
  • Inability to control or stop the worry
  • Feeling constantly on edge or keyed up
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Irritability or feeling easily frustrated
  • Sense of impending danger or doom
  • Avoiding situations that trigger anxiety
  • Reassurance-seeking behavior
  • Racing or pounding heart
  • Shortness of breath or feeling smothered
  • Chest tightness or pain
  • Muscle tension, especially neck/shoulders
  • Restlessness; can’t sit still
  • Feeling tired in spite of sleeping
  • Trouble falling or staying asleep
  • Digestive problems, nausea
  • Sweating, trembling, or feeling shaky
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

Why it matters

Anxiety involves real, measurable changes in brain chemistry and nervous system function. Anxiety disorders involve imbalances in neurotransmitters-brain messengers. When these neurotransmitters are out of balance, the brain perceives danger even when you are safe. The threat-detection system is in overdrive, and the physical symptoms–racing heart, sweating, muscle tension–are real…your body is genuinely responding to perceived danger.

Normal Worry Anxiety
Temporary and related to specific stressor Persistent and often without a clear cause
Doesn’t interfere with daily life Significantly impairs work, relationships and activities
Can usually be managed Overwhelmed and uncontrollable
Goes away when the situation resolves Continues even when there is no environmental trigger
Occasional or temporary physical symptoms Frequent physical symptoms
You can “talk yourself down” Reassurance is transiently helpful, if at all

If the anxiety symptoms look familiar to you, please give us a shout. Lets walk this together, supporting empowerment to reduce anxiety symptoms.